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Obesity, HGH Related
Obesity
is defined as excess fat tissue. For adults and young people, obesity
generally has been defined as a body weight that is 30% over the ideal
body weight for your height. Body-mass index*, and other anthropometric
measurements such as ratios of weight to height, waist and hip
circumferences are other ways to define and measure body fat and body
fat distribution.
Your body
weight is tied into your body systems and their functioning. The more
calories you overeat, the more fat that your body carries. This
overeating and extra body fat produces more stress on your internal
organs, your joints, and possibly your outlook on life. Obesity needs to
be prevented or treated because of the number of lifestyle and medical
problems it may cause you. You may have trouble walking, breathing,
muscular or bone problems, skin problems, infertility, and more serious
complaints, such as heart disease or diabetes.
In addition, obesity is a disease that may lower your self-esteem or
make you feel depressed or anxious. In children and adolescents, peers
may make fun of you or ignore you, which may lead you to withdraw at a
time when being active and trying sports is a great way to become more
fit. Obesity can also lead to discrimination in employment. Choosing
healthy eating, exercise and body weight control may prevent and improve
your feelings in social situations.
There are
many known causes for obesity:
- You
may have a genetic problem. An estimated 80% of obesity cases
include genetic traits that affect appetite, energy expenditures and
your hormones and other organ systems in your body. Hormones are
substances, made in organs called glands, which have an effect on
different parts of the body. Currently the hormone leptin, a protein
produced by the ob (obese) gene, is being studied by
endocrinologists and others who see this hormone as a promising
target in the fight against obesity. Many other genes and gene
products also are being studied by researchers;
- There
are infrequent hormonal imbalances that contribute to being
overweight, but usually not the main reason. These conditions
include damage to the brain/brain dysfunction, polycystic ovarian
syndrome, and Cushing's disease (which causes high levels of steroid
hormones);
- You
may have a eating disorder or other behavior problem that causes you
to eat too much;
- Most
often your weight may be linked with your environment - your
socioeconomic status, your race, where you live, and your family
size. You may have cultural reasons or other factors that affect the
caloric density of the foods you eat, portion size or speed of
eating. Because of sedentary jobs, lack of exercise, television
watching and computer games, gaining weight has become more common.
Aging itself appears to be a culprit, as older men and women tend to
put on a few pounds a year. However, this is related to decrease in
exercise and fitness.
You may
feel that your weight is a very difficult problem to solve. Obesity is
one disease, however, in which you must play an active part in solving
the problem and becoming healthier.
Read
more about obesity at HGH Academy |